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Saturday, May 16, 2020

Malaysia 2019 : Lebah Madu di Malaysia FDC


Lebah Madu di Malaysia

Lebah Madu di Malaysia Lebah memainkan peranan penting dalam ekosistem serta penghasilan makanan kerana hampir 80% daripada tanggungjawabnya adalah membantu dalam proses pendebungaan tumbuhan serta bunga-bungaan. Terdapat kira-kira 20,000 spesis Lebah di dunia dan ianya boleh dijumpai di hampir kesemua benua kecuali Antartika. 

Di Malaysia, antara jenis lebah yang sering ditemui adalah lebah madu, Lebah keLuLut, (shah tukang, Lebah tukang kecil, Lebah dengung dan Lebah resin. Antara spesis madu lebah yang ada di Malaysia yang dikategorikan di bawah keluarga lebah sengat adalah Lebah Kampung, Lebah Tualang dan Lebah Kerdil Hitam. Lebah Kelulut pula dikategorikan sebagai lebah tanpa sengat. Lebah-Lebah ini menghasilkan madu dan sarangnya pula sering dituai untuk mendapatkan madu di hutan. 

Lebah Kelulut amat terkenal di Malaysia kerana penghasilan madu. Terdapat lebih kurang 30 spesis Lebah Kelulut di Malaysia, tetapi Lebah kelulut spesis Heterotrigona Itama merupakan spesis yang paling utama dalam penghasilan madu. Kelulut ini akan ditempatkan di dalam log-haif atau MUSTAFA-Hive, dan madu akan dituai tanpa memusnahkan koloni kelulut dan juga tempayan madunya. 

Pada masa kini, terdapat pengurangan dalam jumlah madu yang dituai di hutan. lni disebabkan oleh proses penuaian madu secara berlebihan dan tanpa kawalan kerana permintaan yang tinggi terhadap madu liar. Jika tidak dikawal, aktiviti ini akan menyebabkan kekurangan dalam populasi lebah madu. 

Salah satu cara bagi mengatasi permasalahan ini adalah dengan memperkenalkan penternakan lebah madu lestari. Para pengusaha lebah dan pengutip madu perlu diberitahu serta dilatih teknik penuaian yang betul tanpa merosak atau memusnahkan habitat semulajadi lebah tersebut. 

Universiti Sains Malaysia, menerusi institusi Penyelidikan & Pembangunan (R&D), telah merangka dan melaksanakan kaedah yang lebih sistematik dalam menternak Lebah madu Kelulut yang lebih organik dan mesra alam. Menerusi latihan serta kaedah yang lebih komprehensif, pengusaha tempatan akan dapat memanjangkan jangka hayat Lebah-Lebah ini. Seterusnya, usaha ini akan turut memastikan bekalan madu yang berterusan dan sekatigus meningkatkan punca pendapatan mereka untuk jangka masa yang lebih lama.



Honey Bees in Malaysia

Honey Bees in Malaysia Bees are an integral part to the ecosystem and food production as they are responsible for around 80% of plant and flower pollination. There are about 20,000 bee species in the world and it can be found on every continent except Antarctica. 

In Malaysia, the common types of bees found are the honey bee, stingless bee, carpenter bee, small carpenter bee, bumble bee and resin bee. The various honey bees found in Malaysia under the stinging bees family are the Lebah Kampung, Lebah Tualang and Lebah Kerdil Hitam, while Lebah Kelulut are categorised as stingless bees. These bees produces honey and their nests are often harvested to extract honey in the jungle. 

Lebah Kelulut or stingless bees is well-known in Malaysia for producing honey. There are over 30 species of stingless bees in Malaysia, but the most commonly used for honey bee farming are the Heterotrigona Itama sp. The bees are housed in log hives or MUSTAFA-Hive, and the honey is extracted without destroying the bee colony and its honey pots. 

Currently, there are now less and less honey to be collected in the jungle. This is due to high demand for the wild honey, thus, there is a tendency to over-harvest the honey, which may lead to decrease in the honey bees' population. 

One way to address the problem of over-harvesting honey bees is to introduce sustainable honey bee farming. Bee keepers and honey collectors should be informed and trained on the proper method to harvest honey without tempering or destroying the bees' natural habitat. 

Universiti Sains Malaysia via its Research & Development (R&D) institution, have developed a more systematic way of farming Kelulut honey bees, which is more organic and environmentally friendly. Through a comprehensive method and proper coaching, local farmers are able to sustain the bees' longevity and concurrently will be able to maintain the honey's supply which in turn will increase their income in the long run. 

Penghargaan / Acknowledgement : Dr Mohd Zulkifli Mustafa Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan


Butiran Teknikal • Technical Details 

Tarikh Ketuaran / Date of Issue 09.04.2019
Denominasi / Denomination 60sen x 3 reka bentuk / designs Saiz Setem / Stamp Size 34.6mm x 40mm
Tebukan / Perforation 14
Kandungan Helaian / Sheet Content 20 setem / stamps
Denominasi Lembaran Mini / Miniature Sheet Denomination RM4
Saiz Lembaran Mini / Miniature Sheet Size 115mm x 89mm
Saiz Setem Datam Lembaran Mini / Stamp Size in Miniature Sheet 34.6mm x 40mm
Kertas / Paper 102 gsm TR8 OBA free stamp paper Proses Percetakan / Printing Process Litografi / Lithography
Pencetak / Printer Joh. Enschede Stamps B.V., The Netherlands
Pereka Bentuk Setem / Stamp Designer Reign Associates Sdn. Bhd.
Samput Surat Had Pertama / First Day Cover 50sen
Folder / Folder RM6.00 (Di pejabat-pejabat pos terpilih sahaja Only at selected post offices) 

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