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Tuesday, August 11, 2020

Malaysia 2019 : Gua di Malaysia FDC



Gua Kelam/ Kelam Cave, Perlis 

Gua Kelam merupakan gua batu kapur yang berukuran 370-meter dan terletak di pekan kecil Kaki Bukit di Kangar, Perlis. Gua Kelam memperoleh namanya daripada pelombong tin yang melihat keadaan dalam gua tersebut yang amat gelap. Gua ini amat terkenal dengan bijih timah yang ditemui oleh pelombong Cina antara tahun 1850 hingga 1890. Taman Rekreasi Gua Kelam amat terkenal dengan aktiviti jelajah gua, di mans anda boteh masuk dari satu bukaan gua yang lain dan keluar dari tokasi yang berbeza. Pada hari ini, para pelawat boteh menikmati pameran artifak yang dibangunkan oteh Jabatan Perhutanan Negeri yang menampilkan bahan-bahan bersejarah berkaitan aktiviti melombong bijih timah. 

Gua Kelam is a 370-metre long limestone cave near the small town of Kaki Bukit in Kangar, Perlis. Gua Kelam was coined by the tin miners due to the darkness within the cave itself The cave was well-known for its high quality tin ore, which was discovered by the Chinese miners during the period of 1850 till 1890. The Gua Kelam Recreational Park is famous for its captivating cave walk where you can enter the other end of the cave and come out at a different location. Today, apart from exploring the cave, visitors can enjoy the artefact exhibition developed by the State Forestry Department, where it showcases historical materials regarding tin ore mining. 

Penghargaan / Acknowledgements: Jabatan Perhutanan Negeri Perlis 

Gua Tempurung / Tempurung Cave, Perak 

Gua tempurung terletak di Gopeng, Perak. Keunikannya terletak pada formasi serta susunan stalatit dan stalagmit yang menghiasai bahagian dataman gua tersebut. Gua Tempurung menyimpan pelbagai sejarah menarik dan antaranya is pernah menjadi tempat kediaman kepada tamadun zaman prasejarah serta tempat pertindungan bagi penduduk semasa pendudukan lepun. Pada hari ini, Gua Tempurung amat terkenal di katangan peneroka gua. Para peneroka gua akan berasa teruja untuk meneroka air terjun bawah tanah serta menikmati pemandangan menarik bahagian dataman gua yang belum diteroka; keindahan soli anugerah alam semutajadi. Para pelawat akan turut merasai sendiri pelbagai aktiviti menarik semasa melawat ke Gua Tempurung. 

Gua Tempurung is located in Gopeng, Perak. Its uniqueness lies in the magnificent stalactites and stalagmites structures that adorn its interior. Historically, Gua Tempurung was home to cave dwellers during prehistoric era and was a shelter for the community during the Japanese occupation. Today, Gua Tempurung is well-known for its spelunking or cave exploring activities. Spelunkers will enjoy exploring the breath taking underground waterfalls as well as the sights and view of unchartered cave complexes; a priceless gift from mother nature. Visitors can expect to be greeted by a variety of fun-filled adventurous activities during their visit to Gua Tempurung. 

Penghargaan / Acknowledgements: APT Consortium Sdn. Bhd. Pusat Pelancongan Gua Tempurung, Gopeng, Perak 

Gua Gomantong/Gomantong Caves, Sabah 

Gua Gomantong tertetak di daerah Kinabatangan, Sabah dan berada datam hutan simpan perlindungan kelas 1 serta mempunyai keluasan 3,279 hektar. la merupakan gua terbesar serta menjadi pengeluar utama sarang burung di negeri Sabah. Gua Gomantong mempunyai dua bahagian gua besar yang dikenali sebagai Gua Simud Hitam dan Gua Simud Putih serta beberapa gua kecit. Gua Gomantong dihuni oleh dua spesis burung layang-layang iaitu Sarang Hitam (Aerodramus maximus) dan Sarang Putih (Aerodramus fuciphagus) yang begitu terkenal kerana sarangnya yang berkuatiti tinggi. 

The Gomantong Caves is situated in the district of Kinabatangan, Sabah and is classified as a class 1 protected reserve forest spanning over 3,279 hectares of land. It is the largest and the main producer of birds' nest in the state of Sabah. Gua Gomantong has two enormous caves namely the Black Simud Cave and the White Simud Cave as well as a few smaller caves. Gua Gomantong is home to the two well-known swallows namely the Black Nest (Aerodramus maximus) and the White Nest (Aerodramus fuciphagus); known for its highest quality bird's nest. 

Penghargaan / Acknowledgements: Jabatan Hidupan Liar Sabah 

Gua Niah / Niah Caves, Sarawak 

Gua Niah merupakan tapak bersejarah serta arkeologi yang amat signifikan tertetak di Miri, Sarawak. lanya berada di datam lingkungan kawasan Taman Negara Niah, dan turut dikenali sebagai gua batu kapur terbesar di dunia serta merupakan kawasan penempatan tertua di daerah tersebut. Penemuan fosil manusia berusia kira-kira 50,000 tahun menjadikan is sebagai tokasi yang amat mengkagumkan. Lakaran dinding yang menampilkan tukisan pahlawan serta ritual pengkebumian zaman lampau; dipercayai berusia lebih dari 1,200 tahun telah ditemui di Gua Kain Hitam yang tertetak datam Gua Niah ini. 

Niah Caves is a significant historical and archaeological site located in Miri, Sarawak. Nestled in the heart of the Niah National Park, it is known as the largest limestone cave in the world as well as being the oldest settlement in the state. Adding to its allure was the discovery of human fossils estimated to be 50,000 years old. Paintings of warriors and ancient burial rituals; believed to be dated over 1,200 years are found on the walls of the Painted Cave located in the Niah Caves. 

Penghargaan / Acknowledgements: Sarawak Forestry Corporation 

Butiran Teknikal • Technical Details 

Tarikh Keluaran / Date of Issue 22.08.2019 
Denominasi / Denomination 60sen x 3 reka bentuk / designs 
Saiz Setem / Stamp Size 40mm x 30mm 
Tebukan / Perforation 14 
Kandungan Helaian / Sheet Content 20 setem / stamps 
Denominasi Lembaran Mini / Miniature Sheet Denomination RM5 
Saiz Lembaran Mini / Miniature Sheet Size 100mm x 75mm 
Saiz Setem Dalam Lembaran Mini / Stamp Size in Miniature Sheet 70mm x 24.47mm 
Kertas / Paper 102 gsm Stamp Paper OBA Free, PVA Gummed from Tullis Russel TR8 
Proses Percetakan / Printing Process Litografi / Lithography 
Pencetak / Printer Southern Colour Print, New Zealand 
Pereka Bentuk Setem / Stamp Designer Reign Associates Sdn. Bhd. 
Sampul Surat Had Pertama / First Day Cover 50sen 
Folder / Folder RM6.00

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