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Wednesday, July 22, 2020

Malaysia 2018 : Limau Malaysia FDC



Limau Malaysia Limau adalah dari keluarga sitrus yang dipercayai berasal dari Asia Tenggara dan banyak terdapat di Malaysia. la adalah antara buah sitrus yang paling masam, tetapi aromanya yang kuat dan rasanya yang tersendiri menjadikannya agen perasa yang popular. Limau merupakan sumber Vitamin C yang sangat baik dan sering digunakan sebagai perasa dalam masakan dan minuman. Di Malaysia, terdapat beberapa jenis limau yang senang didapati dengan ciri-ciri kegunaannya tersendiri. Antaranya termasuklah limau kasturi, limau nipis dan limau purut; yang merupakan jenis limau yang terkecil dalam keluarga sitrus manakala yang terbesar ialah Limau Bali. Limau digunakan untuk menambah rasa dalam banyak masakan Malaysia. Daunnya yang harum juga mengeluarkan bau wangi apabila digunakan dalam masakan. Lazimnya, jus limau diperah sebelum dimasukkan ke dalam makanan untuk menambahkan rasa. Pada hari yang panas, jus limau dan jus plum masam sesuai diminum untuk menyegarkan dan menghilangkan rasa dahaga. 

Malaysian Citrus Limes are from the citrus family that are believed to be native to Southeast Asia and are largely available in Malaysia. It's the least sweet of the citrus fruits, but its aromatic, strong and distinctive taste make it a popular flavouring agent. Limes are an excellent source of Vitamin C and are often used to accent the flavours of foods and beverages. The lime family includes some varieties, each with distinctive characteristics and uses. In Malaysia, the types of limes readily available include the Calamondin lime, Key lime and Kaffir lime; which are the smallest in the citrus family whilst the largest is the Pomelo. Limes are used to flavour many Malaysian cuisines. Its fragrant leaves emit aromatic character when used in cooking. Its flavourful juice is squeezed into food to enhance the taste. On hot, humid days, refreshing lime and sour plum juice are refreshing thirst quenchers. 

Limau kasturi /Calamondin Lime (Citrus microcarpa)

Limau kasturi yang banyak didapati di Malaysia berukuran 2.5sm diameter dan boleh didapati sepanjang tahun. Di dalam persekitaran tropika, is berwarna hijau apabila matang sepenuhnya, tetapi berwarna jingga terang di iktim lain. la mempunyai kulit yang sangat nipis dan mempunyal 5-10 biji dan 7-9 segmen. Rasanya sangat masam dan berasid walaupun ketika masak. Kutit timau kasturi juga boleh digunakan sebagai ubat untuk beberapa penyakit seperti batuk, lelah dan pening. Jus limau puta sering dijadikan minuman dan juga digunakan untuk menambah rasa dalam masakan. 

The Calamondin lime is an inch in diameter and available year-round. A native of China, it is now grown throughout southeast Asia. In tropical environments, it's green when fully matured, but develops a vibrant orange in other climates. It has a very thin adherent skin with 5-10 seeds and 7-9 segments. It's incredibly tart and acidic even when fully ripe. They are often used as a juicing citrus, preserved in jellies, jams, marmalades and used to flavour food in Southeast Asian cuisine. 

Limau Purut / Kaffir Lime (Citrus hystrix) 

Limau purut dikenali dengan kulit yang menggerutu. Limau ini berukuran 4sm diameter; berkulit kasar dan bertukar dari warna hijau menjad kuning bila masak. Daun timau purut mempunyai aroma dan rasa yang unik dan digunakan untuk sebahagian masakan. Walaupun jusnya tidak sering digunakan datam masakan, minyak dari kulit dan daunnya diambil untuk pembuatan minyak wangi dan minyak pati. Jusnya juga digunakan untuk salap, syampu, tonik, manakala buahnya digunakan dalam upacara keagamaan. 

The Kaffir lime is recognisable by its sizeable wrinkled appearance. The fruit measures 4 cm in diameter; with a rough skin that changes from green and to yellow when it ripens. Its leaves have a distinctive aroma and flavour; and used in some dishes. Though the juice is not often used in cooking, the zest of the rind is used for perfumes and essential oils. The juice is also found in ointments, shampoos, tonics and fruit is used in religious ceremonies.

Limau Nipis / Key Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) 

Limau nipis berukuran 2.5-5 sm diameter dengan kutit berwarna hijau kekuningan. Kulitnya berkilat dan Lich dan isinya berwarna hijau kekuningan, berair dan masam. Baunya yg wangi menjadikan limau nipis disukai ramai sebagai minuman yang menyegarkan dan juga digunakan dalam masakan.

The Key lime is approximately 2.5-5 cm in diameter with a pale yellowish-green skin. The skin is smooth with a yellowish-green flesh that is juicy and sour. Its aromatic smell makes the juice a favourite thirst-quencher and is also used in cooking.

Limau Bali / Pomelo (Citrus grandis) 

Limau bali adalah buah sitrus yang besar dengan diameter berukuran 15-25 sm, biasanya seberat lebih kurang 1 kilogram. Isi limau bali adalah berair, manis dan kulitnya sangat tebal dan berwarna hijau atau kuning pucat. Isinya berwarna putih pucat, kadang-kadang merah jambu atau merah. Kulit tebalnya direbus dan digunakan untuk sebagai perasa untuk sup, atau dijeruk untuk digunakan sebagai hiasan. la juga mempunyai banyak manfaat kesihatan serta kosmetik.

Pomelo is a large citrus fruit approximately 15-25 cm in diameter, usually weighing over 1 kg. Pomelos are juicy and sweet, and has a very thick rind inside of the skin, with pale green or yellow exterior. The flesh is pale white, sometimes pink or red in colour. Its thick rind is boiled and used to flavour soups, or pickled for use as a flavourful garnish. It also has lots of health benefits as well as a number of cosmetic purposes.

Butiran TeknikaL / Technical Details 

Tarikh Keluaran / Date of Issue 24.04.2018 
Denominasi / Denomination 60sen (65sen) x 3 reka bentuk / designs 
Saiz Setem / Stamp Size 30mm x 40.5mm 
Kandungan Helaian / Sheet Content 20 setem / 20 stamps 
Tebukan / Perforation 13 - 13.6 
Denominasi Lembaran Mini / Miniature Sheet Denomination RM6 (RM6.35*) 
Saiz Lembaran Mini / Miniature Sheet Size 60mm x 68mm 
Saiz Setem Dalam Lembaran Mini / Stamp Size in Miniature Sheet 38mm x 38mm 
Kertas / Paper 102 grams PVA Gummed OBA-free stamp paper 
Proses Percetakan / Printing Process Litografi / Lithography 
Pencetak / Printer Thai British Security Printing, Thailand 
Pereka Bentuk / Designer Reign Associates Sdn. Bhd. Sampul 
Surat Hari Pertama / First Day Cover 55sen 
Folder / Folder RM6.35

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